의학상식

진단검사의학과에서 사용하는 약어

야국화 2018. 3. 20. 10:53

진단검사의학과에서 사용하는 약어


1.검체약어

약어-  Full Name
BF      Body Fluid
BM     Bone Marrow
CB     Citrated blood
CSF   Cerebrospinal fluid
EB     EDTA blood
F       Feces
HB     Heparinized blood
JF     Joint fluid
PBP  Peripheral blood
S      Serum
U      Urine
WB   Whole blood 


2.검사법 약어

약어-     Full Name

EP         Electrophoresis
EIA        Enzyme immunoassay
ELISA    Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
FPLA     Flourescence polarization immunoassay
HPLC    High performance liquid chromatography
IF          Immuonofluorescence
IFCC     Internation Federation of Clinical Chemistry
IFE       Immunofixation electrophoresis
ISE       Ion selective electrode
MEIA    Microparticle enzyme immunoassay
NBT      Nitroblue tetrazolium test
PCR     Polymerase chain reaction


3.검사종목 약어

약어-Full Name

Ab            Antibody
ABGA       Arterial blood gas analysis
Ach.R       Acetylcholine receptor
ADA         Adenosine deaminase
AFB         Acid fast bacilli
AFP         Alpha-fetoprotein
Ag           Antigen
δ-ALA      δ-Aminolevulinic acid
ALP         Alkaline phosphatase
ALT         Alanine aminotransferase
AKBR       Arterial ketone body ratio
AMA        Anti-Mitochondrial Ab
ANA         Anti-nuclear antibody
ANCA       Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
Anti-LKM  Anti-Liver kidney microsome
Anti-RNP  Anti-ribonucleoprotein
Apo E      Apolipoprotein E
ASO        Anti-streptolysin O
ASMA     Anti-Smooth muscle Ab
Anti-Sm   Anti-smith antibody
BCM       Blood cell morphology
BNP        B-type Natriuretic Peptide
β-TG       β-thromboglobulin
BUN        Blood urea nitrogen
CBC       Complete blood count
CIC        Circulating immune complex assay
CEA       Carcinoembryonic antigen
CK(CPK)  Creatine phosphokinase
CMV        Cytomegalovirus
CRP         C-Reactive protein
EBV         Epstein-Barr virus
EDTA       Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EPD         Egg per day
EPG         Egg per gram
ASR         Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
FBS         Fasting blood sugar
FDP         Fibrinogen degradation product
FFA         Free fatty acid
FFP         Fresh frozen plasma
FTA-ABS Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption
GHb        Glycosylated hemoglobin
γ-GT       γ-Glutamyl transpeptidase
GTT        Glucose tolerance test
HCG       Human chorionic gonadotropin
Hct         Hematocrit
HCV       Hepatitis C virus
HDL        High density lipoprotein
HDN        Hemolytic disease of newborn
5-HIAA     5-Hydroxyindole acetic acid
HIV         Human immunodeficiency virus
HSV        Herpes simplex virus
HTLV-1    Human T lymphotropic virus-Ⅰ
ICG         Indocyanine green
RAST      Radioallergosorbent test
PRIST      Paper radioimmunosorbent test
IL-2         Interleukin-2
IL-2R       Inrerleukin-2 recepter
17-KS      17-Ketosteroid
LAP(NAP) Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase
LD(LDH)   Lactate dehydrogenase
Lp(a)        Lipoprotein(a)
MCH       Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCHC     Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
MCV       Mean corpuscular volume
MIC        Minimum inhibitory concentration
MLC       Mixed lymphocyte culture
MPV       Mean platelet volume
NEFA      Non-esterified fatty acid
17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid
PAI         Plasminogen activator inhibitor
PDW       Platelet distribution width
PKU        Phenylketonuria
RDW       RBC distribution width
SG         Specific gravity
STR        Short Tandem Repeat
TIBC       Total iron binding capacity
TDM       Therapeutic drug monitoring
Tpa        Tissue plasminogen activator
TPHA     T.pallidum hemagglutination
U/A       Urinalysis
UGF       Urinary gonadotropin fragment
VMA      Vanillylmandelic acid
ZPP       Zinc protoporphyrin